@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:wght@400;450;500;600;700&family=Manrope:wght@400;500;600;700;800&display=swap');
:root{--surface-dark:#171717;--surface-deep:#090909;--accent-ink:#ba2d27;--accent-red:#f9423a;--ink:#202020;--muted:#555;--line:#dcdcdc;--paper:#f5f5f5;--white:#fff}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:35px}body{margin:0;font-family:'DM Sans',Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--ink);background:#fff}a{color:inherit;text-underline-offset:5px}a:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--accent-red);outline-offset:5px}img{max-width:100%}h1,h2,h3{font-family:Manrope,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.04em;line-height:1.25}h1,h2,h3,p,figure{margin-top:0}h2{font-size:clamp(31px,3.25vw,45px);font-weight:500;margin-bottom:0}h3{font-size:22px;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:14px}p{margin-bottom:18px}.shell{width:min(1280px,89%);margin:0 auto}.skip{position:absolute;left:12px;top:-100px;padding:12px;background:white;z-index:10}.skip:focus{top:12px}
header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff}.header-inner{width:min(1280px,89%);margin:auto;padding:23px 0;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:28px}.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:13px;text-decoration:none;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.25px;flex-shrink:0}.brand small{display:block;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:3px}.mark{font:700 17px Manrope,sans-serif;color:white;background:var(--surface-dark);width:45px;height:48px;padding:5px 9px;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.1}.mark span{display:block;color:var(--accent-red);font-size:24px;line-height:.8}nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:25px;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;flex-wrap:wrap}nav a{text-decoration:none}nav a:hover{color:var(--accent-ink)}.nav-contact{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:25px}.nav-contact span{margin-left:10px}
.eyebrow,.kicker{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:var(--accent-ink)}.eyebrow{margin-bottom:22px}.hero{background:var(--surface-dark);color:white}.hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.85fr 1fr;gap:44px 7%;padding-top:65px}.hero-name{font-family:Manrope,sans-serif;font-size:27px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.03em;margin:0 0 9px}.hero .eyebrow{color:var(--accent-red);font-size:13px;letter-spacing:1px;margin-bottom:30px}h1{font-size:clamp(41px,4.4vw,64px);line-height:1.16;font-weight:500;margin:0 0 27px}h1 em{font-style:normal;color:var(--accent-red)}.hero-copy{font-size:18px;line-height:1.75;color:#d1d1d1;max-width:690px}.hero-portrait{margin:0;align-self:center;max-width:390px}.hero-portrait img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border-bottom:4px solid var(--accent-red)}.hero-portrait figcaption{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.8px;padding:14px 0;color:#bdbdbd}.actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:28px;margin-top:30px}.button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px;background:var(--accent-red);color:#090909;padding:14px 20px;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;text-decoration:none;transition:background .15s}.button:hover{background:#ff675f}.button-dark{color:white;background:var(--surface-dark)}.button-dark:hover{background:var(--accent-ink)}.text-link{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;padding-bottom:4px;border-bottom:1px solid #858585}.text-link span{margin-left:10px}.inline-link{font-size:15px;font-weight:600;color:var(--accent-ink);text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid #b9b9b9;padding-bottom:3px}.inline-link:hover{border-color:var(--accent-ink)}.inline-link span{margin-left:10px}.proof-points{grid-column:1/-1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:25px;border-top:1px solid #444;padding:29px 0 33px}.proof-points strong{display:block;font-weight:500;font-size:19px;color:white;line-height:1.5}.proof-points span{display:block;margin-top:3px;color:#bdbdbd;font-size:13px}
.section{padding:88px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.tinted{background:var(--paper)}.section-heading{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.05fr 1fr;gap:8%;align-items:end;margin-bottom:40px}.section-intro{font-size:18px;line-height:1.75;color:var(--muted);margin:0;max-width:650px}.section-intro p{margin-bottom:18px}.expertise-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:0 32px}.expertise-card{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:25px 0 21px}.card-number{font-size:13px;color:var(--accent-ink);font-weight:600}.expertise-card h3{margin:15px 0 14px;font-size:23px;line-height:1.35}.expertise-card p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.75;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:12px}
.work-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px}.work-card{background:#fff;padding:28px;border:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0}.work-card .kicker{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px;margin:0 0 16px}.work-card h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.35;margin-bottom:16px}.work-card p{color:var(--muted);font-size:16px;line-height:1.75}.work-scope{margin-top:auto;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.7}
.computing{background:var(--surface-dark);color:white}.computing .eyebrow{color:var(--accent-red)}.computing .section-intro,.computing-copy p{color:#d0d0d0}.computing-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.15fr 1fr;gap:8%;align-items:start}.computing-copy h3{font-size:24px;margin:0 0 15px}.computing-copy p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.85}.computing-copy h3:not(:first-child){margin-top:28px}.computing-copy strong{color:#fff;font-weight:600}.tool-panel{padding:29px 32px;border:1px solid #5c5c5c;border-top:3px solid var(--accent-red)}.tool-panel h3{font-size:22px;margin:0 0 22px}.tool-panel dl{margin:0}.tool-panel dl>div{border-top:1px solid #4b4b4b;padding:18px 0}.tool-panel dt{font-size:14px;color:#d1d1d1;margin-bottom:7px}.tool-panel dd{font-size:16px;line-height:1.85;margin:0}.tool-note{font-size:14px;line-height:1.75;color:#bdbdbd;margin:6px 0 0}.approach{margin-top:65px;padding-top:34px;border-top:1px solid #555}.approach .eyebrow{margin-bottom:15px}.approach-heading{font-size:clamp(24px,2.45vw,34px);font-weight:500;margin:0 0 35px;line-height:1.6}.approach-heading span{font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--accent-red);padding:0 8px}.flow-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr);gap:26px;list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.flow-grid li{border-top:1px solid #626262;padding-top:19px}.flow-title{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:11px}.flow-title span{font-size:12px;color:var(--accent-red)}.flow-title h3{font-size:21px;margin-bottom:13px}.flow-grid p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;color:#c8c8c8;margin:0}
.research .section-heading{align-items:start}.research-figures{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:32px}.research-figures figure{margin:0;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0}.research-figures figure>a{display:block;padding:18px;background:#fff}.research-figures img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;object-fit:contain}.research-figures figcaption{border-top:3px solid var(--accent-ink);padding:24px;margin-top:auto;background:var(--paper)}.figure-number{display:block;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px;color:var(--muted);font-weight:600;margin-bottom:13px}.research-figures h3{font-size:24px;margin-bottom:12px}.research-figures p{color:var(--muted);font-size:16px}.thesis-reference{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:40px;padding:29px 0;margin-top:15px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.thesis-reference p{max-width:820px;font-size:16px;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.thesis-reference strong{color:var(--ink)}.thesis-reference cite{font-style:normal}.thesis-reference .button{flex-shrink:0}.publications{margin-top:24px}.publications summary{font-size:16px;font-weight:600;cursor:pointer;color:var(--ink);padding:12px 0}.publication-content{padding-top:20px}.publication-content article{display:grid;grid-template-columns:85px 1fr;gap:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:22px 0}.publication-content article>span{font-size:14px;color:var(--accent-ink)}.publication-content h3{font-size:19px;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:5px;letter-spacing:-.02em}.publication-content p{font-size:15px;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 8px}.publication-content .recognition{font-size:14px;margin:16px 0 0;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.career-path{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr);list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0 0 46px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.career-path li{position:relative;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;padding:20px 24px 0 0;color:var(--muted)}.career-path li::before{content:'';position:absolute;width:8px;height:8px;background:var(--accent-ink);left:0;top:-4px}.career-path li:last-child{color:var(--accent-ink);font-weight:700}.timeline{max-width:1120px}.job{display:grid;grid-template-columns:180px 1fr;gap:40px;padding:31px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.job:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.job-date{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.6px;color:var(--accent-ink);margin:5px 0 0}.job h3{font-size:25px;margin:0 0 6px}.job .employer{font-size:16px;font-weight:600;margin:0}.employer span{font-size:14px;font-weight:400;color:var(--muted);display:inline-block;margin-left:18px}.job .career-focus{color:var(--accent-ink);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;margin:15px 0 9px}.job p:last-child{color:var(--muted);font-size:16px;margin:0;line-height:1.8}.education-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.25fr 1fr 1fr;gap:50px}.education-grid h2{font-size:34px}.education-grid h3{font-size:22px;margin:0 0 9px}.education-grid p{font-size:15px;color:var(--muted)}.education-grid h3:not(:first-child){margin-top:26px}.credentials{padding-left:27px;border-left:2px solid var(--accent-ink)}.credentials .license{color:var(--accent-ink);font-size:21px;font-weight:500}.credentials ul{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);padding-left:18px;margin:20px 0 0}.credentials li{margin:10px 0}
.contact{background:var(--surface-deep);color:white}.contact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr;gap:60px;align-items:center}.contact .eyebrow{color:var(--accent-red);margin-bottom:20px}.contact h2{font-size:clamp(36px,4vw,54px);margin-bottom:20px}.contact p{font-size:17px;color:#d1d1d1;margin:0}.contact .actions{margin:0}.contact-details{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:5px;margin-top:25px;font-size:15px;color:#bdbdbd}.contact-details a{text-decoration:none;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.contact-details a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.footer-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;padding:27px 0;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}
@media(min-width:1600px){.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1.8fr 1fr}.hero-portrait{max-width:410px}}
@media(max-width:1100px){.header-inner{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:20px;padding:20px 0}.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1.65fr 1fr;gap:36px 5%;padding-top:50px}.hero h1{font-size:45px}.hero-copy{font-size:17px}.hero-name{font-size:25px}.expertise-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:0 28px}.flow-grid{gap:20px}.flow-title{display:block}.flow-title span{display:block;margin-bottom:8px}.section-heading{gap:6%;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.education-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:35px}.education-grid>div:first-child{grid-column:1/-1}.contact-grid{gap:35px}.job{grid-template-columns:155px 1fr;gap:26px}.thesis-reference{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:20px}}
@media(max-width:800px){.shell,.header-inner{width:88%}.section{padding:57px 0}.section-heading{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:23px;margin-bottom:30px}.section-intro{font-size:17px;max-width:none}.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-top:42px;gap:30px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(38px,7vw,54px);max-width:680px}.hero-name{font-size:26px}.hero .eyebrow{font-size:12px;margin-bottom:25px}.hero-copy{font-size:17px}.hero-portrait{width:220px;max-width:100%;margin-top:3px}.hero-portrait figcaption{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.4px}.hero .actions{margin-top:25px}.proof-points{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:24px;padding:25px 0 29px}.proof-points strong{font-size:18px}.computing-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px}.computing-copy h3{font-size:24px}.tool-panel{padding:24px}.approach{margin-top:43px;padding-top:27px}.approach-heading{font-size:26px;line-height:1.7}.approach-heading span{padding:0 4px}.flow-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:24px}.flow-title{display:flex}.flow-title span{display:inline-block;margin:0}.flow-grid li:last-child{grid-column:1/-1}.research-figures{gap:22px;grid-template-columns:1fr}.research-figures figure>a{padding:16px}.research-figures img{max-width:630px;margin:0 auto}.research-figures figcaption{padding:23px}.career-path{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0;border-top:0;border-left:1px solid var(--line);margin:0 0 30px 5px}.career-path li{padding:8px 0 8px 22px;font-size:15px}.career-path li::before{left:-4.5px;top:16px}.job{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:13px;padding:27px 0}.employer span{display:block;margin:3px 0 0}.contact-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}.footer-inner{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:5px}}
@media(max-width:560px){nav{font-size:14px;gap:13px 20px}.nav-contact{padding-left:0;border:0}.brand{font-size:14px}.brand small{font-size:11px}.expertise-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.expertise-card{padding:22px 0 17px}.expertise-card h3{font-size:24px}.work-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}.work-card{padding:24px}.work-card h3{font-size:24px}.work-card .kicker{margin-bottom:16px}.flow-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:23px}.flow-grid li:last-child{grid-column:auto}.flow-title h3{font-size:22px;margin-bottom:10px}.flow-grid p{font-size:16px}.approach-heading{font-size:25px}.education-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}.education-grid>div:first-child{grid-column:auto}.education-grid h2{font-size:31px}.credentials{padding-left:22px}.contact h2{font-size:38px}.contact p br{display:none}.publication-content article{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}.hero-name{font-size:25px}.proof-points{gap:24px 17px}.proof-points strong{font-size:17px}.proof-points span{font-size:12px}.thesis-reference{gap:22px}.research-figures h3{font-size:24px}}
@media(max-width:360px){.shell,.header-inner{width:88%}.hero h1{font-size:35px}.hero-name{font-size:23px}.hero .eyebrow{line-height:1.8}.proof-points{grid-template-columns:1fr}.actions{gap:23px}.button{padding:13px 16px}.work-card{padding:21px}.hero-portrait{width:200px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*{transition:none!important}}
@media print{header,footer,.skip,.actions,.hero-portrait,.contact{display:none}.shell{width:100%}.hero,.section{background:#fff;color:#202020;padding:20px 0;border-color:#bbb}.hero-grid{display:block;padding:0}.hero h1{font-size:33px}.hero p,.hero em,.hero .eyebrow,.proof-points strong,.proof-points span,.computing p,.computing .eyebrow,.tool-panel dd{color:#202020}.proof-points{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);padding:16px 0}.section h2{font-size:28px}.section-heading{display:block;margin-bottom:20px}.section-intro{margin-top:16px}.work-card,.expertise-card,.job,.research-figures figure{break-inside:avoid}.work-grid{display:block}.work-card{margin-bottom:18px}.computing-grid{display:block}.flow-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr)}.research-figures{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.research-figures figure>a{padding:5px}.research-figures figcaption{padding:12px}.job{grid-template-columns:150px 1fr;gap:25px}.thesis-reference{display:block}.button{color:#202020;background:#fff;padding:0}.tool-panel{border:1px solid #bbb}.flow-title span,.flow-grid p,.tool-note,.tool-panel dt{color:#202020}.education-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.education-grid>div:first-child{grid-column:1/-1}}

/* Selected project emphasis within the established portfolio design. */
.featured-work{border-top:3px solid var(--accent-ink)}
.job .role-progression{font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted);margin:12px 0 0}

/* Personal photographs keep their original proportions. */
nav a[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--accent-ink);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:6px}
.field-story-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.12fr 1fr;gap:6%;align-items:center}
.field-photo{margin:0;min-width:0}.field-photo img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}.field-photo figcaption{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);padding-top:13px;line-height:1.7}
.field-story-copy h3{font-size:27px}.field-story-copy p{font-size:17px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.85}
.profile-hero{padding:64px 0;background:var(--surface-dark);color:#fff}.profile-lead{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.9fr 1.1fr;gap:7%;align-items:start}.profile-hero .eyebrow{color:var(--accent-red)}.profile-intro{padding-top:15px}.profile-intro h1{margin-bottom:30px}.profile-main-photo{margin:0;min-width:0}.profile-main-photo img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;border-bottom:4px solid var(--accent-red)}.profile-main-photo figcaption{font-size:14px;color:#d1d1d1;line-height:1.7;padding-top:17px}
.profile-gallery{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px;align-items:start}.profile-gallery figure{margin:0;min-width:0;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper)}.profile-gallery img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.profile-gallery figcaption{padding:23px;border-top:3px solid var(--accent-ink)}.profile-gallery h3{font-size:23px;margin-bottom:13px}.profile-gallery p{font-size:16px;color:var(--muted);margin:0;line-height:1.75}.photo-credit{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin:22px 0 0}.profile-return{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:20px 32px;margin-top:30px}
@media(max-width:1100px){.profile-lead{gap:5%}.profile-intro h1{font-size:49px}.profile-intro .hero-copy{font-size:17px}.profile-gallery figcaption{padding:20px}.profile-gallery h3{font-size:22px}}
@media(max-width:800px){.field-story-grid,.profile-lead{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}.profile-hero{padding:42px 0 48px}.profile-intro{padding-top:0}.profile-main-photo{max-width:620px}.profile-gallery{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.profile-gallery figure{max-width:680px}.profile-intro h1{font-size:clamp(38px,7vw,54px)}.field-story-copy h3{font-size:25px}}
@media print{.profile-hero{background:#fff;color:var(--ink);padding:20px 0}.profile-hero .eyebrow,.profile-main-photo figcaption{color:var(--ink)}.profile-lead{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.profile-gallery{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.profile-gallery figure{break-inside:avoid}.profile-return{display:none}}

.profile-panorama{margin-top:42px}.profile-panorama figcaption{padding-top:24px;max-width:900px}.profile-panorama h3{font-size:26px;margin-bottom:12px}.profile-panorama p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:12px}

.homepage-gallery{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
@media(max-width:800px){.homepage-gallery{grid-template-columns:1fr}}